When disconnecting a battery cable to interrupt a vehicle's electrical system, which cable should the EMT disconnect?

Study for the Highway Safety and Vehicle Extrication Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your test!

In the context of disconnecting a battery cable to safely interrupt a vehicle's electrical system, it is essential to disconnect the negative cable from the battery. This is because disconnecting the negative cable reduces the risk of electrical shorts and sparks.

When the negative terminal is removed first, it ensures that there is no complete circuit back to the battery if any metal tool accidentally touches a grounded part of the vehicle. If the positive cable were to be disconnected first and a conductive tool were to touch a grounded surface of the vehicle, it could create a short circuit and lead to sparks or arcing, which could pose a fire risk or potentially cause the battery to explode.

By disconnecting the negative cable first, the circuit is effectively broken, allowing for safer work on the vehicle's electrical system without risking contact with the positive terminal that remains connected. This safety procedure is standard practice in emergency situations and vehicle maintenance to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of the responder and the vehicle occupants.

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